Hallo Peter,
ich habe deinen Rat befolgt und den Befehl strace chroot /bin/bash
ausgeführt er hat mir folgende Ausgabe geliefert !
Ich kann damit allerdings überhaupt nichts anfangen 
execve("/usr/sbin/chroot", ["chroot", "/bin/bash"], [/* 24 vars */]) = 0
uname({sys="Linux", node="lana", ...}) = 0
brk(0) = 0x804b508
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or
directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.preload", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or
directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=38785, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 38785, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x40012000
close(3) = 0
open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0]Z\1\000"...,
1024) = 1024
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1102952, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 1112708, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x4001c000
mprotect(0x40124000, 31364, PROT_NONE) = 0
old_mmap(0x40124000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED,
3, 0x107000) = 0x40124000
old_mmap(0x4012a000, 6788, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x4012a000
close(3) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1, 0) = 0x4012c000
munmap(0x40012000, 38785) = 0
open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=18053568, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 2097152, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x4012d000
mmap2(NULL, 237568, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0x274) = 0x4032d000
brk(0) = 0x804b508
brk(0x804c508) = 0x804c508
brk(0) = 0x804c508
brk(0x804d000) = 0x804d000
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0x2e5) = 0x40012000
close(3) = 0
chroot("/bin/bash") = -1 ENOTDIR (Not a directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2598, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1, 0) = 0x40013000
read(3, "# Locale name alias data base.\n#"..., 4096) = 2598
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0x40013000, 4096) = 0
open("/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=239870, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 239870, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x40367000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib/gconv/gconv-modules.cache", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No
such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/gconv/gconv-modules", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=44467, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1, 0) = 0x40013000
read(3, "# GNU libc iconv configuration.\n"..., 4096) = 4096
brk(0) = 0x804d000
brk(0x804e000) = 0x804e000
read(3, "2//\nalias\tJS//\t\t\tJUS_I.B1.002//\n"..., 4096) = 4096
brk(0) = 0x804e000
brk(0x804f000) = 0x804f000
brk(0) = 0x804f000
brk(0x8050000) = 0x8050000
read(3, "1\nmodule\tINTERNAL\t\tISO-8859-3//\t"..., 4096) = 4096
brk(0) = 0x8050000
brk(0x8051000) = 0x8051000
brk(0) = 0x8051000
brk(0x8052000) = 0x8052000
read(3, "\nalias\tLATIN8//\t\tISO-8859-14//\na"..., 4096) = 4096
brk(0) = 0x8052000
brk(0x8053000) = 0x8053000
brk(0) = 0x8053000
brk(0x8054000) = 0x8054000
read(3, "as\tCSEBCDICESS//\t\tEBCDIC-ES-S//\n"..., 4096) = 4096
brk(0) = 0x8054000
brk(0x8055000) = 0x8055000
brk(0) = 0x8055000
brk(0x8056000) = 0x8056000
read(3, "NAL\t\tIBM285\t\t1\nmodule\tINTERNAL\t\t"..., 4096) = 4096
brk(0) = 0x8056000
brk(0x8057000) = 0x8057000
brk(0) = 0x8057000
brk(0x8058000) = 0x8058000
read(3, "ias\tCP866//\t\t\tIBM866//\nalias\t866"..., 4096) = 4096
brk(0) = 0x8058000
brk(0x8059000) = 0x8059000
read(3, "1004\t\t1\nmodule\tINTERNAL\t\tIBM1004"..., 4096) = 4096
brk(0) = 0x8059000
brk(0x805a000) = 0x805a000
brk(0) = 0x805a000
brk(0x805b000) = 0x805b000
read(3, "//\t\tEUC-TW\t\t1\n\n#\tfrom\t\t\tto\t\t\tmod"..., 4096) = 4096
brk(0) = 0x805b000
brk(0x805c000) = 0x805c000
brk(0) = 0x805c000
brk(0x805d000) = 0x805d000
read(3, "03//\t\tINTERNAL\t\tCSN_369103\t1\nmod"..., 4096) = 4096
brk(0) = 0x805d000
brk(0x805e000) = 0x805e000
brk(0) = 0x805e000
brk(0x805f000) = 0x805f000
read(3, "SO-IR-8-1//\t\tNATS-SEFI//\nalias\tC"..., 4096) = 3507
brk(0) = 0x805f000
brk(0x8060000) = 0x8060000
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0x40013000, 4096) = 0
brk(0) = 0x8060000
brk(0x8061000) = 0x8061000
open("/usr/lib/gconv/ISO8859-15.so", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\4\7\0\000"...,
1024) = 1024
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=7448, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 10176, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x40013000
mprotect(0x40015000, 1984, PROT_NONE) = 0
old_mmap(0x40015000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED,
3, 0x1000) = 0x40015000
close(3) = 0
brk(0) = 0x8061000
brk(0x8069000) = 0x8069000
brk(0) = 0x8069000
brk(0x806a000) = 0x806a000
brk(0) = 0x806a000
brk(0x806b000) = 0x806b000
write(2, "chroot: ", 8chroot: ) = 8
write(2, "Es ist nicht m\366glich, das Wurzel"..., 66Es ist nicht
möglich, das Wurzelverzeichnis in /bin/bash zu ändern) = 66
open("/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=88888, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 88888, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x403a2000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib/gconv/ISO8859-1.so", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\4\7\0\000"...,
1024) = 1024
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=5944, ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 8672, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x40016000
mprotect(0x40018000, 480, PROT_NONE) = 0
old_mmap(0x40018000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED,
3, 0x1000) = 0x40018000
close(3) = 0
brk(0) = 0x806b000
brk(0x8073000) = 0x8073000
brk(0) = 0x8073000
brk(0x8074000) = 0x8074000
write(2, ": Ist kein Verzeichnis", 22: Ist kein Verzeichnis) = 22
write(2, "\n", 1
) = 1
semget(1, 1074959328, 0) = -1 ENOSYS (Function not
implemented)
_exit(1) = ?